
Kidney Anatomy, Functions, Disease, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Medications and Treatment
Kidney anatomy and functionWhat is kidney, its function and performance?Kidneys are the part of the urinary system, responsible for removing the waste products from the blood and regulating the electrolyte and fluid balance in the body. It is a pair of bean-shaped organs, which is located in the back and upper-middle part of the abdomen. It is made up of three parts namely the renal cortex, renal medulla and the pyramids.The kidney cortex is the outermost layer of the kidney and is responsible for cleaning the blood by removing excess water and salt from the blood. The renal medulla is an inner part of the kidney and is responsible for filtering the blood and producing urine.On the other hand, the pyramids are the part of the kidney, which looks like a pyramid and is p...